See hokschyne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "huxen"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "huckson"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "huxon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "huckshin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by shin"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hucksheen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hōhsinu",
"hohsinu#Old_English"
],
[
"*hą̄hasinu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hą̄hasinu"
],
[
"*hanhasinwō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanhasinwō"
],
[
"hough",
"hough#Middle_English:_hough"
],
[
"synwe",
"synwe#Middle_English"
],
[
"schyne",
"schyne#Middle_English:_shin"
],
[
"hoxen",
"hoxen#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"2": "ang",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hōhsinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hōhsinu",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hasinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhasinwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhasinwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hough",
"3": "synwe",
"id1": "hough",
"t1": "heel",
"t2": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "hough (“heel”) + synwe (“sinew”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hōhsinu, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hasinu, from Proto-Germanic *hanhasinwō; equivalent to hough (“heel”) + synwe (“sinew”).\nIn all attested forms, the second element has been remodelled after schyne (“shin”), though forms without this remodelling survived in Modern English dialects and the verb hoxen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hokschynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*hoxene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "hokschyne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hokschyne (plural hokschynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hamstring"
],
"id": "en-hokschyne-enm-noun-A1ss6~lK",
"links": [
[
"hamstring",
"hamstring"
],
[
"James A. H. Murray",
"w:James Murray (lexicographer)"
],
[
"Oxford English Dictionary",
"w:Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Clarendon Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) hamstring"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hoxen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔkˌʃin(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔksən(ə)/",
"note": "non-remodelled"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔksnə/",
"note": "non-remodelled"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuks-/",
"note": "non-remodelled"
}
],
"word": "hokschyne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "huxen"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "huckson"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "huxon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "huckshin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by shin"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hucksheen"
}
],
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[
"hōhsinu",
"hohsinu#Old_English"
],
[
"*hą̄hasinu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hą̄hasinu"
],
[
"*hanhasinwō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanhasinwō"
],
[
"hough",
"hough#Middle_English:_hough"
],
[
"synwe",
"synwe#Middle_English"
],
[
"schyne",
"schyne#Middle_English:_shin"
],
[
"hoxen",
"hoxen#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "yesno"
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{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English hōhsinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hōhsinu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hōhsinu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hą̄hasinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hasinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhasinwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhasinwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hough",
"3": "synwe",
"id1": "hough",
"t1": "heel",
"t2": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "hough (“heel”) + synwe (“sinew”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hōhsinu, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hasinu, from Proto-Germanic *hanhasinwō; equivalent to hough (“heel”) + synwe (“sinew”).\nIn all attested forms, the second element has been remodelled after schyne (“shin”), though forms without this remodelling survived in Modern English dialects and the verb hoxen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hokschynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*hoxene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "hokschyne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hokschyne (plural hokschynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hoxen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English hapax legomena",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"hamstring"
],
"links": [
[
"hamstring",
"hamstring"
],
[
"James A. H. Murray",
"w:James Murray (lexicographer)"
],
[
"Oxford English Dictionary",
"w:Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Clarendon Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) hamstring"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔkˌʃin(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔksən(ə)/",
"note": "non-remodelled"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔksnə/",
"note": "non-remodelled"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuks-/",
"note": "non-remodelled"
}
],
"word": "hokschyne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hokschyne meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"hokschyne"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hokschyne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"hokschyne"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hokschyne",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.